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Guess the disease!

Topic: Behavior

Created on Wednesday, February 21 2007 by jdmiles

Last modified on Wednesday, February 21 2007.

GUESS WHAT I'M THINKING!

I'm thinking of a form of hepatic encephalopathy, marked by fatty liver and cerebral edema. It is seen in children and adolescents, and is associated with the use of aspirin during viral infections, especially influenza and varicella.
What disease am I thinking of?

 
        A) Causalgia
 
        B) Reye's Syndrome
 
        C) Alpers-Hutttenlocher syndrome
 
        D) Devic's Syndrome
 
        E) Sydenham Chorea
 

 


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This question was created on February 21, 2007 by jdmiles.
This question was last modified on February 21, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS




A) Causalgia

This answer is incorrect.


Causalgia is a type of peripheral neuralgia in which there is persistent burning pain in an extremity, along with abnormal sympathetic innervation in the affected nerve. It is most often seen after trauma.  (See References)

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B) Reye's Syndrome

This answer is correct.


Reye's Syndrome is a form of hepatic encephalopathy, marked by fatty liver and cerebral edema. It is seen in children and adolescents, and is associated with the use of aspirin during viral infections, especially influenza and varicella.  (See References)

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C) Alpers-Hutttenlocher syndrome

This answer is incorrect.


Alpers-Hutttenlocher syndrome is a subtype of progressive cerebral poliodystrophy in which there are also hepatic symptoms: jaundice, fatty degeneration, and cirrhosis. Other symptoms include anemia, thrombocytopenia, and trichorrhexis.  (See References)

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D) Devic's Syndrome

This answer is incorrect.


Devic's Syndrome is a variant of multiple sclerosis (MS), in which optic neuritis and transverse myelitis occur together, or at least within weeks of each other. The transverse myelitis frequently leads to necrosis, and is thus more permanent than the usual transverse myelitis associated with MS. It also differs from MS in that the lesions are often limited to those described above, and the rest of the CNS is spared. Serologic finidngs are also frequently different from those of MS, e.g., no oligoclonal bands.  (See References)

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E) Sydenham Chorea

This answer is incorrect.


Sydenham Chorea is a choreiform disorder associated with streptococcal infection.   (See References)

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References:

1. Victor, M., and Ropper, A.H. (2001). Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
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behavior
Guess the disease!
Question ID: 02210701
Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 02/21/2007
Modified: 02/21/2007
Estimated Permutations: 0

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